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of bronze

  • 1 χαλκός

    χαλκός, Cret. [full] καυχός GDI5011.4 (iii B. C.), ὁ:—
    A copper,

    χ. ἐρυθρός Il.9.365

    ; with reference to its polished surface, αἶθοψ, ἦνοψ, νῶροψ, φαεινός, 4.495, 16.408, 2.578, 12.151;

    Τρῶες.. χαλκῷ μαρμαίροντες 13.801

    ;

    πεδίον.. λάμπετο χαλκῷ 20.156

    ;

    τῆλε δὲ χ. λάμφ' ὥς τε στεροπή 10.153

    , cf. 11.65, 19.363;

    σάκος.. χαλκῷ παμφαῖνον 14.11

    ; and of the ornaments of a house,

    χαλκοῦ τε στεροπήν Od.4.72

    ; of copper as the first metal that men learnt to smelt and work,

    τῶν δ' ἦν χάλκεα μὲν τεύχεα, χάλκεοι δέ τε οἶκοι, χαλκῷ δ' εἰργάζοντο, μέλας δ' οὐκ ἔσκε σίδηρος Hes.Op. 151

    ; χ. ἐρυθρός (cf. supr.) Hp.Ulc.17, Thphr.Lap.57, Callix.1;

    χ. ἐρυθρὸς καὶ λευκός Thphr.Od.71

    ;

    χ. Κύπριος Posidon.52J.

    , Dsc.1.102, cf. Polyaen.3.10.14; alloyed with tin to form bronze, the usual meaning of the word in Hom. (v. infr. 11) and freq. in later writers:

    σίδηρος δὲ καὶ χ. πολέμων ὄργανα Pl.Lg. 956a

    , etc.;

    χ. κεκραμένος D.Chr.28.3

    .
    II in Poets freq. for anything made of metal, esp. of arms (hence Pi. calls it πολιός, the proper epith. of iron, P.3.48); of offensive arms, ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ, νηλέϊ χ., of a spear, a sword, Il.4.540, 3.292, al.; of a knife, 1.236, al.; of an axe, 13.180, Od.5.244, al.; of a fish-hook, Il.16.408; of defensive arms, as the plates laid on a shield, 20.275; χαλκὸν ζώννυσθαι, of a warrior girding on his armour, 23.130;

    κεκορυθμένος, αἴθοπι χ. 4.495

    ;

    ἐδύσετο νώροπα χ. 2.578

    ; of both combined, πλάγχθη δ' ἀπὸ χαλκόφι χαλκός the spear of bronze glanced off the helm of bronze, 11.351.
    2 of vessels, copper, cauldron, urn, 18.349, Od.8.426; of a cinerary urn, S.El. 758; collectively of bronze plate, χ. μυρίος, Pi.N.10.45;

    θάλαμον.., ὅθι νητὸς χρυσὸς καὶ χ. ἔκειτο Od. 2.338

    , cf.13.19,21.10,62, Il.2.226; used in payment of ransom, 22.50, cf. 340, Od.5.38.
    3 of a bronze mirror, A.Fr. 393, Call.Lav.Pall.21, Ap6.210 (Philet.); used as a burning-glass, Thphr.Ign.73.
    4 collectively, copper money, IPE12.24.15 (Olbia, iv B. C.), Ev.Matt. 10.9, Ev.Marc.12.41, cf.

    ἰσόνομος 11

    ; generally, money, opp. κύαμοι, IG14.423 ii 21 ([place name] Tauromenium), cf. BGU822.12 (iii A. D.), etc.; χαλκοῦ σπάνις MenMon.156;

    χαλκὸν ἔχων πῶς οὐδὲν ἔχεις μάθε AP 11.167

     (Pollian.).
    5 = χάλκωμα, bronze plate or tablet,

    τὰν προξενίαν γράψαντας εἰς χαλκὸν ἀνθέμεν IG9(1).682

     (Corcyra, iv B. C.); οὐετρανοὶ οἱ χωρὶς χαλκῶν, who have not received bronze copies of the privileges granted on discharge, BGU113.5 (ii A. D.), etc.
    6 a weight, 1/8 obol, Gal.19.752.
    III χαλκοῦ ἄνθος, particles thrown off by copper when cooling, Hp.Mul.1.104, Ph.Bel.102.34, Dsc.5.77.
    b χαλκοῦ λεπίς, small pieces that scale off under the hammer, ib.78. (Perh. cf. Lith. geležìs 'iron'.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαλκός

  • 2 χαλκός

    χαλκός (-ός, -οῦ, -ῷ, -όν.)
    1 bronze (but the epithet πολιός suggests iron, P. 3.48, P. 11.20) ὅ τ' ἐν Ἄργει χαλκὸς ἔγνω μιν (the bronze shield, which was given as a prize at the Hekatombaia in Argos) O. 7.83 κεφαλᾶν πολλᾶν νόμον λεπτοῦ διανισόμενον χαλκοῦ θαμὰ καὶ δονάκων (i. e. a bronze mouthpiece) P. 12.25 ἀλλὰ χαλκὸν μυρίον οὐ δυνατὸν ἐξελέγχειν (bronze prizes in the games) N. 10.45 ὁ δ' ἄφαρ πλεκτόν τε χαλκὸν ὑπερη[.. ]. ε τραπεζαν προβάτων ἁλυσιωτὸν δἰ ἑρκέων bronze chain fr. 169. 26. esp., sword, spear,

    πολιῷ χαλκῷ μέλη τετρωμένοι P. 3.48

    Κασσάνδραν πολιῷ χαλκῷ πόρεὐ Ἀχέροντος ἀκτὰν παρ' εὔσκιον νηλὴς γυνά P. 11.20

    ἤλασε Λυγκέος ἐν πλευραῖσι χαλκόν N. 10.70

    Lexicon to Pindar > χαλκός

  • 3 χαλκών

    χάλκεος
    of copper: fem gen pl (attic epic)
    χάλκεος
    of copper: masc /neut gen pl (attic epic)
    χαλκός
    copper: masc gen pl
    χαλκόω
    turn to bronze: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)
    χαλκόω
    turn to bronze: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)
    χαλκόω
    turn to bronze: pres part act masc nom sg
    χαλκόω
    turn to bronze: pres inf act (doric)
    χαλκοῦς
    of copper: fem gen pl (attic epic)
    χαλκοῦς
    of copper: masc /neut gen pl (attic epic)
    χαλκοῦς
    of copper: masc gen pl (attic epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > χαλκών

  • 4 χαλκῶν

    χάλκεος
    of copper: fem gen pl (attic epic)
    χάλκεος
    of copper: masc /neut gen pl (attic epic)
    χαλκός
    copper: masc gen pl
    χαλκόω
    turn to bronze: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)
    χαλκόω
    turn to bronze: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)
    χαλκόω
    turn to bronze: pres part act masc nom sg
    χαλκόω
    turn to bronze: pres inf act (doric)
    χαλκοῦς
    of copper: fem gen pl (attic epic)
    χαλκοῦς
    of copper: masc /neut gen pl (attic epic)
    χαλκοῦς
    of copper: masc gen pl (attic epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > χαλκῶν

  • 5 χαλκόποδ'

    χαλκόποδα, χαλκόπους
    with feet of bronze: neut nom /voc /acc pl
    χαλκόποδα, χαλκόπους
    with feet of bronze: masc /fem acc sg
    χαλκόποδι, χαλκόπους
    with feet of bronze: masc /fem /neut dat sg
    χαλκόποδε, χαλκόπους
    with feet of bronze: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual

    Morphologia Graeca > χαλκόποδ'

  • 6 χάλκεος

    χάλκεος (-εος, -έῳ, -εον, -εοι, -έοις; -εας, -έᾳ, -έαις; -εον acc., -έοις, -έοισι.)
    1 of bronze “ πέδασον ἔγχος Οἰνομάου χάλκεον” O. 1.76

    χαλκέοισι δ ἐν ἔντεσι O. 4.22

    τὸν δὲ ταύρῳ χαλκέῳ καυτῆρα Φάλαριν P. 1.95

    χαλκέαις δ' ὁπλαῖς P. 4.226

    ἀκόντεσσίν τε χαλκέοις φασγάνῳ τε P. 9.20

    χαλκέοις σὺν ὅπλοις N. 1.51

    χαλκέοις ὅπλοισιν N. 9.22

    ἐν χαλκέοις ὅπλοις N. 10.14

    χαλκέας λόγχας ἀκμᾷ N. 10.60

    χάλκεον στονόεντ' ἀμφέπειν ὅμαδον (i. e. of bronze weapons and armour) I. 8.25 χάλκεοι μὲν τοῖχοι χάλκ[εαί] θ' ὑπὸ κίονες ἕστασαν (of the third temple of Apollo at Delphi) Pae. 8.68 of heaven (cf. χαλκόπεδος),

    ὁ χάλκεος οὐρανὸς οὔ ποτ' ἀμβατὸς αὐτῷ P. 10.27

    ὁ δὲ χάλκεος ἀσφαλὲς αἰὲν ἕδος μένει οὐρανός N. 6.3

    of Ares, cf. I. 8.25,

    χάλκεος Ἄρης O. 10.15

    χαλ-

    κέῳ τ' Ἄρει ἅδον I. 4.15

    ἀγών τοι χάλκεος δᾶμον ὀτρύνει ποτὶ βουθυσίαν Ἥρας ἀέθλων τε κρίσιν (i. e. the Hekatombaia at Argos, in honour of Hera, where the prize was a bronze shield, cf. O. 7.83) N. 10.22 παρθένοι χαλ[κέᾳ] κελαδέοντι γλυκὺν αὐδᾷ [τρόπ]ον (i. e. ringing like bronze) Pae. 2.100 frag. ]

    υ πόλιν χαλκεᾳ[ Pae. 14.26

    Lexicon to Pindar > χάλκεος

  • 7 κεχαλκωμένα

    χαλκόω
    turn to bronze: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc pl
    κεχαλκωμένᾱ, χαλκόω
    turn to bronze: perf part mp fem nom /voc /acc dual
    κεχαλκωμένᾱ, χαλκόω
    turn to bronze: perf part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > κεχαλκωμένα

  • 8 χαλκοί

    χάλκεος
    of copper: masc nom /voc pl (attic epic)
    χαλκόω
    turn to bronze: pres ind mp 2nd sg
    χαλκόω
    turn to bronze: pres opt act 3rd sg
    χαλκόω
    turn to bronze: pres ind act 3rd sg
    χαλκοῦς
    of copper: masc nom /voc pl (attic epic)
    χαλκοῦς
    of copper: masc nom /voc pl (attic epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > χαλκοί

  • 9 χαλκοῖ

    χάλκεος
    of copper: masc nom /voc pl (attic epic)
    χαλκόω
    turn to bronze: pres ind mp 2nd sg
    χαλκόω
    turn to bronze: pres opt act 3rd sg
    χαλκόω
    turn to bronze: pres ind act 3rd sg
    χαλκοῦς
    of copper: masc nom /voc pl (attic epic)
    χαλκοῦς
    of copper: masc nom /voc pl (attic epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > χαλκοῖ

  • 10 χαλκοίς

    χάλκεος
    of copper: masc /neut dat pl (attic epic)
    χαλκός
    copper: masc dat pl
    χαλκόω
    turn to bronze: pres opt act 2nd sg
    χαλκόω
    turn to bronze: pres subj act 2nd sg
    χαλκόω
    turn to bronze: pres ind act 2nd sg
    χαλκοῦς
    of copper: masc /neut dat pl (attic epic)
    χαλκοῦς
    of copper: masc dat pl (attic epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > χαλκοίς

  • 11 χαλκοῖς

    χάλκεος
    of copper: masc /neut dat pl (attic epic)
    χαλκός
    copper: masc dat pl
    χαλκόω
    turn to bronze: pres opt act 2nd sg
    χαλκόω
    turn to bronze: pres subj act 2nd sg
    χαλκόω
    turn to bronze: pres ind act 2nd sg
    χαλκοῦς
    of copper: masc /neut dat pl (attic epic)
    χαλκοῦς
    of copper: masc dat pl (attic epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > χαλκοῖς

  • 12 χαλκοίσι

    χάλκεος
    of copper: masc /neut dat pl (epic)
    χαλκός
    copper: masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)
    χαλκόω
    turn to bronze: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (doric aeolic)
    χαλκόω
    turn to bronze: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic)
    χαλκόω
    turn to bronze: pres ind act 3rd pl (aeolic)
    χαλκοῦς
    of copper: masc /neut dat pl (epic)
    χαλκοῦς
    of copper: masc dat pl (epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > χαλκοίσι

  • 13 χαλκοῖσι

    χάλκεος
    of copper: masc /neut dat pl (epic)
    χαλκός
    copper: masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)
    χαλκόω
    turn to bronze: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (doric aeolic)
    χαλκόω
    turn to bronze: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic)
    χαλκόω
    turn to bronze: pres ind act 3rd pl (aeolic)
    χαλκοῦς
    of copper: masc /neut dat pl (epic)
    χαλκοῦς
    of copper: masc dat pl (epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > χαλκοῖσι

  • 14 χαλκοβατή

    χαλκοβατής
    standing on bronze: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)
    χαλκοβατής
    standing on bronze: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)
    χαλκοβατής
    standing on bronze: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > χαλκοβατή

  • 15 χαλκοβατῆ

    χαλκοβατής
    standing on bronze: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)
    χαλκοβατής
    standing on bronze: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)
    χαλκοβατής
    standing on bronze: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > χαλκοβατῆ

  • 16 χαλκοκορυστά

    χαλκοκορυστά̱, χαλκοκορυστής
    bronze-armed: masc nom /voc /acc dual
    χαλκοκορυστής
    bronze-armed: masc voc sg
    χαλκοκορυστής
    bronze-armed: masc nom sg (epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > χαλκοκορυστά

  • 17 χαλκοπαγή

    χαλκοπαγής
    made of bronze: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)
    χαλκοπαγής
    made of bronze: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)
    χαλκοπαγής
    made of bronze: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > χαλκοπαγή

  • 18 χαλκοπαγῆ

    χαλκοπαγής
    made of bronze: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)
    χαλκοπαγής
    made of bronze: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)
    χαλκοπαγής
    made of bronze: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > χαλκοπαγῆ

  • 19 χαλκοπληθή

    χαλκοπληθής
    multitudinous and bronze-clad: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)
    χαλκοπληθής
    multitudinous and bronze-clad: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)
    χαλκοπληθής
    multitudinous and bronze-clad: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > χαλκοπληθή

  • 20 χαλκοπληθῆ

    χαλκοπληθής
    multitudinous and bronze-clad: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)
    χαλκοπληθής
    multitudinous and bronze-clad: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)
    χαλκοπληθής
    multitudinous and bronze-clad: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > χαλκοπληθῆ

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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